Is South Africa Safe? 10 Essential Travel Safety Tips

t's true, crime levels are high in South Africa. But, as a born-and-raised South African, I can tell you that the media doesn't always paint an accurate reflection of the safety situation that's relevant to travelers specifically. So, don't let the news or social media frighten you from visiting this unique destination.

If you keep these safety tips in mind, you will experience South Africa at its best.

COVID-19 safety measures in South Africa

A nationwide lockdown began in South Africa on 26 March 2020, based on a risk-based, five-level approach. It was considered one of the strictest lockdowns in the world. Not only were people told to stay at home, but the government also shut down all non-essential businesses and banned cigarettes, alcohol and outdoor exercise.

Since 21 September 2020, the country has been on Alert level 1, and most normal activities have resumed, with precautions and health guidelines in place. And, while new cases are identified on a daily basis, those who have contracted COVID-19 in South Africa have had a 90% recovery rate.

South Africa partially opened its borders to international tourists on 1 October 2020. However, travelers arriving from these high-risk countries will not be permitted.

While visiting South Africa, be aware of the following:

To enter the country, you must have proof of a negative COVID-19 test (PCR) taken within 72 hours of your arrival. Without the test, you’ll be put into government-appointed quarantine at your own expense
It’s mandatory to wear a face mask indoors and in all public places, except when doing vigorous exercise
Countrywide, restaurant, supermarket, airports and hotel staff are required to wear face masks
Hand sanitizers are widely available, and you must sanitize your hands before entering a restaurant, public building, shopping mall, etc
Hotels, restaurants and bars can only operate at 50% capacity, so book ahead to make sure you get a room or a table
Nightclubs are closed, and a curfew is in place from midnight to 4am
Alcohol is only sold Monday to Friday between 9am and 5pm, excluding public holidays. You can buy alcoholic drinks from licensed restaurants and bars on the weekends
You need to practice social distancing of 5ft (1.5m) in all public spaces, including beaches, public park, museums, galleries, and hiking trails.

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How bad is crime in South Africa?

Recent years have seen a steady increase in crime in South Africa, both violent and non-violent in nature. According to the UK Government travel advisory, the majority of South Africa’s violent crime statistics come from the townships – the poor, densely populated neighborhoods on the outskirts of major cities.

Among the crimes to look out for during your stay:

Minor theft, fraud, and scams
Muggings and armed robbery are sadly common; theft is typically the motive
Protests can turn violent, resulting in clashes with the local police, and people ending up injured or killed. South Africans hold protests frequently, and most remain peaceful
Food and drink spiking have been reported, with victims often assaulted and robbed following the incident – always keep an eye on your drink while out, and never accept a drink from a stranger
There have also been some reports of foreigners being carjacked.

Click here to read about common travel scams in South Africa.

Crime hot spots in South Africa

Perhaps more important than knowing the type of crimes committed in South Africa is knowing the areas where they're more likely to occur – that way, you can steer clear of troubled areas. The general rule of thumb is that crime increases when the sun goes down, particularly in the major cities.

Carjackings, however, can occur at any time of the day or night. When driving, always be aware of your surroundings and look out for any suspicious activity, especially at red traffic lights and highway off-ramps as this is where carjackings tend to happen.

If you’re driving late at night, slowly approach a red light, so by the time you reach the intersection, the light is green. Read our road safety tips here for more advice on driving in South Africa.

Townships in South Africa

Townships in general experience a higher crime rate than other areas, and while they're certainly not off-limits, it's recommended that you only explore them as a part of an organized tour group. Additionally, day or night, always avoid isolated picnic areas or beaches.

Johannesburg

If you're planning to visit Johannesburg, be aware of but not panicked by the high levels of crime in the city. Not all suburbs in Joburg are dangerous, though caution should be taken at night, when muggings are common, especially in the city center, so it's best not to walk anywhere.

Joubert Park, Hillbrow, and Berea are hot spots for criminal activity and are best avoided. However, other areas of Joburg, such as Vilakazi Street in Soweto, Maboneng and Newtown and have undergone a revitalization, and crime has reduced.

Hillbrow, Johannesburg. Photo credit: iStock/THEGIFT777

Cape Town

Cape Flats sees a large proportion of the crime in Cape Town, and gang violence has been on the rise. Salt River, Sea Point, Mowbray, and Observatory also tend to see more criminal activity than other areas.

Visitors are unlikely to visit Salt River or Mowbray, however, it is worth knowing these are not safe areas regardless. Watch out for scammers in the V&A Waterfront and pickpockets in the City Bowl. Sea Point’s promenade is popular among walkers and joggers and is generally a safe place to go – however, you should avoid walking here at night.

Most tourists do not visit Observatory, however, you may be interested in going here if you are looking for alternative live music venues with a bohemian cultural vibe.

If you're out at night, stick to the more crowded, well-lit locations, and don't walk alone.

Table Mountain is a favorite destination for hikers and outdoor adventurers however there have been multiple attacks, including muggings, on the trails. You're advised to avoid (or at least be extra vigilant in) the more deserted areas of the park, particularly during early morning hours and shortly before the park closes. Apply the safety-in-numbers theory, stay to the more popular trails, and stick with a group.

Durban

Be cautious while traveling in the city center, or better yet, avoid it altogether. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and muggings are still a problem along the beachfront but have declined since the area's redevelopment, which first took place in 2010 for the FIFA World Cup, and again in 2019. Stay street-smart by remaining vigilant and sticking to well-lit areas at night. Instead of Durban’s city center, stick to the beachfront area and visit the promenade, Golden Mile Beach, and apply usual safety measures.

Ice cream vendor on the Durban Promenade. Photo credit: iStock/wildacad

Public transport safety in South Africa

As with many destinations around the world, public transport facilities are often the scene of unwelcome criminal activity.

Johannesburg and Cape Town airports have experienced frequent luggage theft. Never place items of value in your checked luggage. If you have to, consider using a service that will wrap your baggage in plastic to keep it from being tampered with.

Criminals have also been known to wait outside the Johannesburg airport, then follow unsuspecting tourists to their accommodation to rob them. Pay close attention to your surroundings at all times, and whatever you do, don't accept a ride from the airport to wherever you are staying, unless it's from a reputable company.

In Johannesburg, the high-speed Gautrain connects the northern suburbs with the city center and Pretoria. The train has a good reputation for safety, but robberies and assaults have been known to happen around the station. The Rea Vaya Bus Rapid Transit system is a safe bus network that runs between Johannesburg's city center and outer suburbs, including Soweto.

Local commuter rails and metro trains have also been the locations of several assaults and robberies. Trains that travel between Johannesburg and Pretoria are especially risky, as well as the commuter trains in Cape Town.

If you plan to take the train in Cape Town, always travel in first class, during the day, and in a cabin with other people. Avoid traveling to Cape Flats.

When traveling by train, use common sense and always remain alert. Keep an eye out for general lurkers and suspicious characters at Central Station. Similarly, if you plan to do any shopping at local malls, be aware of your surroundings as armed robberies are on the rise in these locations.

Alternatively, the MiCiTi Cape Town Integrated Rapid Transit bus system is a safe and reliable mode of transport that operates between the airport, Blouberg, Century City, Cape Town Central, V&A Waterfront, the suburbs of the City Bowl and Atlantic Seaboard to Hout Bay.

Is it safe to go hiking in South Africa?

South Africa is blessed with an abundance of beautiful mountains and hiking trails. It’s rare for hikers to experience any incidence of crime on the majority of hikes around the country, including multi-day trips. As mentioned above, there has been an increase in attacks and muggings on Table Mountain.

To stay safe take note of these hiking safety tips:

Never hike alone; four or more in a group is ideal
Tell someone (could be the person at the front desk of your hotel, another traveler, or a local friend) your up-and-down routes and expected return time
Plan your route and stick to the designated paths to avoid getting lost. Allow for ample time to finish the hike before it gets dark
Don’t take risks or shortcuts, and always respect restricted areas; there’s a good reason the sign says ‘no entry’
Bring a fully-charged cellphone with local emergency numbers saved on it
Be discreet with your valuables; only take them out when you need to
Be wary of everyone you come across, especially suspicious ‘hikers’ who aren’t wearing hiking clothes or carrying a backpack. If you are confronted by a mugger, hand over your stuff without resistance or retaliation
Pack sufficient water and snacks
Dress appropriately and pack a warm jacket, no matter the season – the weather on the top of a mountain can change in an instant.

Is South Africa safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?

According to a 2019 study, South Africa is the 15th safest country for LGBTQ+ travelers, with Cape Town among the top gay travel destinations in the world.

Despite the progressive and liberal laws, homosexuality remains culturally unacceptable in some parts of South Africa. LGBTQ+ individuals living in Black communities in the townships are more likely to be victims of discrimination and homophonic attacks. Be aware if you travel outside city centers.

Ahead of your arrival to a particular city, check online forums where you can chat with members of the local LGBTQ+ community to get information about gay-friendly hotels, bars and tour agencies.

Always practice safe sex, as HIV is prevalent throughout South Africa.

Is South Africa safe for solo women travelers?

While gender-based violence and femicide are a widespread problem in South Africa, it mostly takes place away from tourist destinations, in isolated areas and townships. However, solo women travelers might find themselves in vulnerable situations when they’re alone. If you use common sense and are vigilant you’ll have a fantastic time.

Here are my top safety tips:

Don’t walk alone at night and avoid isolated beaches, parks, streets and parking lots. Instead stick to more crowded, well-lit places
When you’re walking around during the day, act confident and walk with purpose. Looking lost makes you an easy target. If you feel you are being followed, head to a nearby mall or restaurant and alert the security on site
Do go out and socialize. But, like any other city in the world, watch your drink and never accept drinks offered by strangers (no matter how good looking they are) as spiking does happen. Always practice safe sex
When you’re sitting at a café or restaurant, especially outdoors, don’t leave your handbag (or valuables) on the table, underneath your chair, or hanging off the back of your chair. Petty thieves may be watching and can quickly run past and grab it. I prefer to keep my bag on my lap or looped around the leg of my chair
Don’t be flashy – leave your expensive jewelry at home, and keep your pricey things like your phone or camera hidden from pickpockets. If you need to check something on your phone, walk into a nearby store to do it.

Is it safe to go out at night in South Africa?

Travelers to South Africa should experience the country’s diverse and vibrant nightlife. You must, however, take safety precautions when going out at night, as you would when visiting any foreign country.

While the popular party hotspots of Long Street in Cape Town and Melville, Rosebank and Sandton in Jo’burg are generally safe, it’s not uncommon for petty thieves and muggings. Avoid walking around these zones at night, especially if you’re alone or you’ve been drinking
Keep your valuables in a safe place – in zippered pockets or a handbag strapped across your body – and be aware of people around you as pickpocketing does occur
Drunk driving in South Africa is a very serious offense. Just don’t do it. e-Hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt are cheap, safe, reliable ways to get around town
Carry a copy of your passport and leave the original safely locked up at your accommodation
Avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Nearly all bars and restaurants around the country accept debit and credit cards
Never leave your drink unattended or accept drinks from strangers.

Politics and civil unrest in South Africa

Political demonstrations and strikes can occur anywhere in South Africa. While the majority of protests are peaceful, they can turn violent. Stay away from the areas of demonstrations and monitor local media for information and updates. If you suddenly come across a large gathering of protesters, exercise caution and follow the instructions of local authorities. Don’t attempt to cross protester roadblocks.

In September 2019, riots broke out in Johannesburg. Several people were killed, and the riots were allegedly xenophobic in nature, targeting foreign nationals from the rest of Africa. These types of events may happen again, so be extra careful if you are traveling to South Africa while riots are taking place. Here are a few tips on what to do if you are traveling in a country experiencing civil unrest.

Drug laws in South Africa

Taking drugs in any country isn’t a smart idea, and it’s no different in South Africa. You’re not only placing yourself at risk with the law, but also your safety. Drug offenses carry severe penalties, including lengthy jail terms in grim conditions.

It’s illegal in South Africa to smoke dagga or zol (local names for marijuana) in public places, in a car or in the presence of a child. However, a new cannabis law allows for the use of the drug in private residences only. Bear in mind that buying and selling marijuana remains illegal.

So, is South Africa safe for travelers?

After reading this, you may question whether it's worth it to travel to South Africa. Rest assured, there are plenty of safe areas to visit with enough beauty, friendly people, and adventure to go around.

As long as you avoid unsavory areas, act wisely and remain alert for petty thievery, your experience will far outweigh any fears you may face as a traveler to the country.

10 things to know before traveling to South Africa

Let’s not beat about the bush: South Africa has a bit of a scary reputation. Much is said about the country’s unenviable crime rate, but so much more can be said about all the things that make this diverse destination so magnificent. You shouldn't let anxiety about possible dangers put you off visiting this amazing African country.

Huge and diverse, South Africa never stops doling out gifts to the traveler – world-class surf breaks, eclectic local cuisine, mountains to climb, cities to visit, tiny towns to hide away in, desert landscapes to photograph and, of course, plenty of wildlife to watch.

The country’s extraordinary variety is both its biggest draw and its biggest challenge, at least when it comes to planning a trip. Much research is needed to decide where to go, what to do and how long to stay. Visiting for less than two weeks is not ideal – three weeks or more would be a better bet if you can manage so much time away.

With tips to help you plan as well as information on health, safety and etiquette, here's what you need to know for a successful trip to South Africa.

If you come to South Africa as a family, bring the right paperwork. Getty Images

1. Carry the relevant paperwork if you’re traveling with kids

If you’re entering or leaving South Africa with a child under the age of 18, you’ll need to have a few extra bits of paper in your carry-on bag. In a bid to stamp out child trafficking, all minors need to have an "unabridged" birth certificate – that is, one that lists both parents’ names. If only one parent is traveling with the child, you’ll need an affidavit from the other parent confirming that they give consent for the child to travel. The rules keep changing and papers are not always checked, but it’s wise to have the documents on hand just in case.

2. Carry cash, just not too much

While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, there are still a few places in South Africa that only take cash. It’s best to keep a small stash of notes and coins for purchases at corner stores, buying things from market traders and for the various tips you’ll be expected to give throughout the day (more on tipping below).

Of course, it’s not wise to walk around with large wads of cash on your person, so keep the bulk of your money hidden away in the hotel safe, or withdraw modest amounts from ATMs while you are out and about. Be wary of using ATMs on the street; theft and card scams are common, so it’s best to stick to machines inside malls or banks.

3. Buy a South African SIM card and use local Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi is fairly easy to find in larger cities and more touristed towns, but if you’re planning on wandering far from the main population centers, it’s worth picking up a South African SIM card on arrival at the airport. The card costs just a few rand, but like pretty much everything in South Africa, it does come with a bit of paperwork. You’ll need to “RICA” your SIM card – a fairly simple registration process that requires a photo ID and confirmation of your address in South Africa (a simple booking confirmation will suffice).

Book a car with one of the major rental companies to see more of the country. Ilyas Kalimullin/Shutterstock

4. If you really want to see SA, you need to rent a car

There's no sugar-coating it – public transport in South Africa often falls short. Long-distance bus services exist but routes tend to bypass many smaller destinations, and fares can be expensive for shorter hops. Long-distance trains are unreliable, and hitchhiking is most definitely not recommended. If you really want to see the country, you’re going to have to rent a car. Fortunately, there are plenty of fantastic road trips to choose from, and all the big car hire companies are represented in South Africa – just be sure to book ahead, especially if you’re traveling in the November to March peak season.

5. Be more cautious when driving in cities

When I first moved to South Africa, there was so much talk of carjackers that I expected to find balaclava-clad people lurking at every intersection waiting to appropriate my vehicle. I remember panicking at the gas station because I had to lower the window to pay, then passing my cash through an inch-high gap before driving away, stressed and sweating.

These days I often drive with the windows down, but I do approach "robots" (the local term for traffic lights) with caution, always leaving a car-length gap in front of me just in case I need to make a quick escape. Be cautious while driving, but not paranoid. Keep your doors locked and be extra vigilant when driving at night, keeping your windows up and your wits about you.

6. Listen to the locals (but be ready for a little exaggeration)

Local advice is always important, particularly in countries that have a reputation for crime and social problems. In South Africa, the host at your accommodation is a good person to ask about the best bars or restaurants, how to get around and which areas to avoid.

Just be aware that there are many awesome attractions found in areas that South African locals – particularly older locals – wouldn’t consider visiting. Once, while staying in a guest house in suburban Durban, I asked the owner if there were any places to avoid and she replied “The CBD” (city center), which would have cut my sightseeing rather short. South Africans have a tendency to exaggerate the danger posed by crime – it’s almost a part of the national psyche, and a favorite topic of conversation. You might have to do a bit more research to sort out the worthwhile warnings from the sometimes-inevitable scaremongering.

Expect to tip at restaurants, gas stations and even parking lots. Shutterstock

7. Be prepared to tip

South Africa has a strong tipping culture. In many customer-facing industries, salaries are low and workers make much of their money from tips. Restaurant staff will expect a top of around 10%, but leaving 12–15% will generate bigger smiles. Drivers never pump their own gas in South Africa; you’ll be expected to pay at least R5 to the person filling your tank, or R10–20 if the attendant also checks your tires, oil or water.

Then there are South Africa’s informal parking attendants. While larger cities and towns have areas with pay-as-you-go street parking, in most places, you can park at the side of the road for free… sort of. Ubiquitous car guards will offer to keep an eye on your car while you’re away, and they come in a range of helpfulness levels.

Some will go the extra mile, stopping traffic to help you back out into a busy street. Others are opportunists who approach as you pull out your keys, claiming they were keeping a close eye on your car while you were shopping. Reward car guards according to the service they provide – a R5 coin is the standard thank you but R10 is more appropriate for someone who provided a more useful service.

8. South African English takes some getting used to

While there are 11 official languages in South Africa, you’ll almost always find someone who speaks English, unless you’re in a remote rural area. There will still be a few local phrases that trip you up. One thing that often baffles foreigners is the (extremely liberal) use of the word “shame.” It’s a versatile word in South Africa. A cute child fell asleep in the car? Shame. A close family member passed away? Shame. Busy week at the office meaning you couldn’t make Friday drinks? Shame. The word is often preceded by the utterance "ag" and followed by the word "man." So the phrase "Ag, shame man" can mean anything from “awww” to “Oh no, that’s terrible!”

Also frequently used is the word “hectic.” While it can be used to discuss a particularly busy intersection, it could also be used to describe a ridiculously tall building, a very long line at the bank, an insanely windy day or a particularly large baby being born. In South Africa, hectic doesn’t really mean busy – it usually means "wow."

The bright lights don't stay on all day in many parts of SA. Zach Louw/Getty Images

9. Expect lots of talk about politics and power outages

Certain subjects are off-limits in every country, but in South Africa, politics is not one of them. Everyone has an opinion on the government’s latest endeavors, whether that’s discussing the abundance of potholes, the latest corruption scandal or – more often than not – the government's failure to provide (electrical) power to the people. You'll very quickly become familiar with the inconvenience of what locals call "load-shedding."

Basically, load-shedding is a never-ending series of planned power outages designed to take pressure off the ailing electricity grid. Cities and towns are split into zones, and depending on the severity of the load-shedding, you might end up without power for anything from two to 12 hours a day. There are eight "stages" of load-shedding, broken up into two-hour slots. Larger hotels won’t be affected thanks to backup generators, but if you’re staying in a guesthouse, hostel or private home, you are bound to encounter load-shedding at some point in your stay.

Many places come equipped with fail-safes such as emergency lights, backup power for fridges and Wi-Fi hubs, and sometimes generators big enough to power the whole property. Your host will likely give you daily updates on when the power will be off, or there’s a handy app – EskomSePush – that has all the details and comes with a handy warning notification.

10. Driving in the emergency lane is standard practice

While greetings, table manners and general day-to-day etiquette in South Africa should largely be familiar, the way South Africans drive can be a bit of a culture shock for visitors. One of the most idiosyncratic rules of the road is “yellow line driving” – many roads are single-lane highways, and enterprising drivers often use the emergency lane (hard shoulder) as a backup.

If you’re on a highway and a driver behind you indicates that they want to get by, you'll be expected to briefly move across the yellow line into the emergency lane to let them pass. If you don’t, you’re likely to find yourself privy to another favorite local driving habit: tailgating. Drivers will usually flash their hazard lights in thanks as they pass, but be aware that obliging drivers aren’t the only thing to be found on the hard shoulder. Always make sure there is good visibility before you pull over, for around the next corner you might find a troop of baboons, a stray cow or a bunch of school kids walking home.

South Africa Travel Advisory

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to crime and civil unrest.

Country Summary:  Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles, is common. There is a higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.

Using GPS navigation can lead to unsafe routes. GPS navigation may suggest shortcuts through townships as the quickest preferred route but can lead to increased risks of crime.

There have been incidents in which tourists traveling in Cape Town while using GPS navigation apps have been routed through residential areas with high rates of violent crime. The safest approach to return a rental car to Cape Town International Airport is to take the N2 highway and follow signs to Airport Approach Rd (exit 16). Alternatively, request the rental car company to collect your vehicle and subsequently arrange an airport transfer from established taxi companies or established ridesharing services to reach the airport.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services; such events have the potential to turn violent.

Please see our Alerts for up-to-date information.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to South Africa.

If you decide to travel to South Africa:

Research your route in advance, stay on major highways, avoid shortcuts through townships, and avoid reliance on GPS navigation apps.
Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area.
Do not display cash or valuables.
Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
Review the Country Security Report for South Africa.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

DANGERS ON VISITING
SOUTH AFRICA

Is South Africa Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide)

If you’re thinking of visiting Africa, chances are South Africa is at the top of your list. But you probably have some safety concerns and questions, which is how you ended up here.

We created this guide to address all of your concerns and give you practical advice so you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip to South Africa in 2024 – let’s go!

Is South Africa Safe?

South Africa is generally a safe place to visit. Most tourists visit Cape Town, go on a safari, and enjoy a beach break either in South Africa or nearby, like Mauritius, which, fun fact, holds the title of the safest place in Africa!

These trips usually follow safe routes. However, South Africa does have a high crime rate and poverty, so stay alert!

Most crime happens in the outskirts of bigger cities, townships, or isolated areas, whereas the main tourist spots, like Cape Town’s city center and inner suburbs, the Cape Winelands, the Garden Route, and safari areas, are usually safe during the day but become risky after dark.

Theft is the main crime visitors are prone to.

For hiking or safaris, always go with a guide. Popular beaches have lifeguards but avoid late-night beach strolls as they can be riskier when deserted.

Overall, visiting South Africa takes some preparation. A good tip is to ask your hotel or accommodation staff about places you want to visit—they’ll know if it’s safe and can recommend a guide if needed.

Travel advisory for South Africa: Level 2, practice increased caution
Crime rating: Moderate but approaching high, 74,80
Most common crime that affects tourists:
Public transportation safety: Public transport is prone to crime – taxis and ride-shares are the safest option
Beach safety: The coast is generally safe – pick beaches that have lifeguards on duty
Safety walking alone during the day: Moderately safe
Safety walking alone during the night: Not safe
Common natural disasters: Floods, droughts, wildfires, severe storms, earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides
Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, so a carbon monoxide detector is a must
Police presence: ~180,000 police personnel
Medical care quality: Good healthcare, but limited in rural areas
Tap water: Safe to drink, but opt for bottled water just in case
Best time to visit: June to October

Travel Advisory for South Africa

The US, UK, NZ, Canadian, and Australian travel advisories rate South Africa at Level 2, meaning it’s generally safe but requires a “High Degree of Caution.”

The travel advisories confirm that South Africa’s tourism industry is well-regulated.

Hazardous areas are marked, pro guides ensure safety in nature, and tourism police patrol tourist spots. Medical help is available if you get injured, but it might take longer outside big cities. For added peace of mind, visitors should consider medical evacuation insurance.

Here’s where to be extra careful:

Berea (after dark)
Hillbrow and Yeoville in Johannesburg (after dark)
Sunnyside in Pretoria (after dark)
The beachfront and Victoria Wharf in Durban (after dark)
Cape Town downtown hotels to the waterfront (after dark)
Secondary roads near Cape Town International Airport
Numbi Gate entrance to Kruger National Park and R538 road
Hiking trails like Table Mountain, Lions’ Head, Signal Hill
Commuter and metro trains between Johannesburg and Pretoria and in Cape Town

Key precautions from the advisories:

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes can pop up quickly, often turning violent and disrupting services.
Crime can happen anytime, anywhere, even in broad daylight.
Scams are common, including online dating, money transfers, lucrative sales, gold purchases, fake contracts, and more.
GPS navigation might lead you through unsafe areas. For instance, returning a rental car to Cape Town International Airport is safest via the N2 highway.
Be cautious when using ATMs outside banks and reputable hotels to avoid skimming.
Terrorist attacks are possible, so always stay aware of your surroundings.
Xenophobic attacks can occur without warning, targeting refugees and immigrants.
Wild animals can be dangerous in game parks, so stay in your vehicle except in designated areas.
On beaches, watch out for sharks and rip tides. Don’t swim alone in isolated spots.
Hikers should be prepared for rapid weather changes and summer brush fires in the Western Cape.
Power outages (load shedding) and water supply interruptions are common, causing inconvenience.

A Comprehensive Look at South Africa Crime Rates

South Africa has a high crime rating of 74.80. According to the 2023 Organized Crime Index, it ranks third in Africa for organized crime.

The South African cities with the highest crime rates are Pretoria, Durban, and Johannesburg. Major issues fueling this include corruption, poverty, unemployment, and lack of public services.

From October to December 2023, property-related crimes saw a 2.9% drop. Theft at non-residential places went down by 5.9%, and residential theft decreased by 4.4%.

Here are some arrest highlights from that period:

32,229 people were arrested for assault
6,383 for DUI
3,747 for dealing drugs
16,942 for drug possession
2,581 for having illegal firearms and ammunition

Safety ConcernsCrime RateStatus

Overall Crime Level82.12Very High

Crime Increasing in the Past 3 Years82.17Very High

Home Break-Ins and Thefts74.88High

Mugging and Robbery76.59High

Car Theft70.80High

Theft from Vehicles75.77High

Personal Attacks70.17High

Verbal Insults59.83Moderate

Racial, Ethnic, Gender, or Religious-Based Attacks59.05Moderate

Drug Use and Dealing72.32High

Property Crimes (Vandalism and Theft)77.20High

Violent Crimes (Assault and Armed Robbery)79.91High

Corruption and Bribery83.26Very High

Safety Walking Alone in Daylight41.62Moderately Safe

Safety Walking Alone at Nighttime15.08Unsafe

Source: Numbeo, 2024 data based on 3,943 contributors.

Personal Crime in South Africa

South Africa has a moderate to high presence of personal crime, mostly concentrated in Johannesburg Central and Nyanga. That said, crime can happen anywhere, so staying cautious is key!

Here are some tips to keep you safe:

Always lock your hotel door and don’t open it for strangers.
Stick to well-lit streets and avoid shortcuts.
Skip the late-night walks!
Don’t accept rides from strangers. If a driver asks for directions, keep a safe distance.
If you think someone is following you, switch up your route, change your pace, and head to a busy, well-lit area.

Property Crime in South Africa

Property crime is a big issue in South Africa. However, as a tourist, you’re more likely to face someone picking your pockets or snatching your purse rather than something more violent.

Either way, you need to keep your belongings safe:

Wear a money belt.
Leave flashy jewelry and valuables in your hotel safe.
Don’t leave cameras, phones, or wallets unattended on public transport or restaurant tables.
Only carry the cash you need for the day.
Use ATMs inside banks or malls for withdrawals.
Hide extra cash in less obvious spots, like your sock.
Stay alert to avoid distractions that thieves can exploit.

If you do fall victim to a crime, stay calm and don’t resist. Cooperate to ensure your safety.

Police Presence in South Africa

South Africa has just under 180,000 police personnel. Over 90,000 are involved in visible policing, followed by detective services with nearly 37,500 staff members.

Additionally, the country has over 2.7 million registered private security officers, with more than 580,000 actively employed—outnumbering the police and army combined. The government is even considering a special policing unit dedicated to protecting tourists.

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If you need help, your first call should be to the South African Police (call them on 10111). If they approach you for a check, be respectful and cooperate.

Public Transportation Safety in South Africa

Tourists should avoid using public transport in South Africa due to frequent criminal activity.

In cities, you’ll find city buses that operate similarly to those in other countries. In Cape Town, the best bus service is MyCiTi. For intercity travel, go with Intercape—it’s your safest bet. Just avoid the central bus station in Johannesburg.

Avoid traveling by train in second or third class. The Gautrain (between O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and Pretoria), the Blue Train, and Rovos Rail are known as the safest for tourists.

Taxis are your safest option for getting around in South Africa. The safest way to get a taxi is to call one. You’ll likely get a better-quality vehicle than those at taxi ranks. Ask your hotel, a restaurant, or a bar to call a reputable taxi company for you, and always wait inside until your taxi arrives. Uber is also available.

Medical Care Quality in South Africa

South Africa has good healthcare, but keep in mind that remote areas may have limited medical facilities, and air evacuation might be your only option in an emergency.

If you need to see a doctor, do your homework first and pick a reputable facility.

Here are some of the best hospitals in South Africa:

Cormed Private Hospital, Gauteng (+27 169818080)
Zuid-Afrikaans Hospital, Gauteng (+27 123430300)
Midvaal Private Hospital, Gauteng (+27 164546000)
Netcare Jakaranda Hospital, Gauteng (+27 124216700)
Mediclinic Louis Leipoldt, Western Cape (+27 86155 5511)
Mediclinic Milnerton, Western Cape (+27 86 122 4555)
Life Bay View Private Hospital, Western Cape (+27 446913718)

Visitors should definitely get medical travel insurance to avoid big bills in case of any health issues.

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in South Africa?

South Africa isn’t the safest place for solo travelers, so keep your eyes peeled and make sure your valuables are tucked away securely.

Solo female travel to South Africa is doable, but extra caution is a must. Whatever you do, avoid wandering alone after dark. It’s not a good idea for anyone, but especially not for solo female travelers.

When picking where to stay, don’t just go for the cheapest option. Do your research, read reviews, and choose a place that’s secure and recommended. Spending a bit more on a well-reviewed resort or a social hostel can be worth it. You might even find some travel buddies!

A great way to stay safe on the streets is to join a tour, just make sure to check out the reviews and pick a reputable company. And for transport, opt for Uber—it’s got extra security features like driver facial recognition and GPS tracking to keep you safe.

Is It Safe to Travel to South Africa as a Family?

Traveling with your family in South Africa is generally safe, but keep your kids close and stay aware of your surroundings, whether you’re in the city, rural areas, or nature.

If you’re traveling with kids under 18, you’ll need to show an unabridged birth certificate (UBC) along with a passport. This is a safety measure against child trafficking. Make sure everyone is up to date with vaccinations and be extra cautious in malaria-prone areas.

Pick a family-friendly resort or hotel where everyone can unwind and have fun with all the essentials within reach. When planning your trip, remember that distances can be vast and travel times longer than expected, so renting a car can be a lifesaver for bigger families.

If you’re considering safaris, know that older kids will likely enjoy them more. If you’re traveling with younger children, safari experiences can be hot and exhausting, so Kruger National Park might be a better option with activities designed for little ones.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in South Africa

South Africa’s force of nature is varied and plentiful. Here are the main natural hazards.

Floods

Flooding in South Africa usually happens when a series of heavy rains hit coastal areas, river basins, and low-lying spots.

KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, and the Eastern Cape are often in the flood zone. For example, a storm surge on January 7, 2024, caused flooding in KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State, impacting about 6,418 people across 1,226 households.

To stay safe:

Be up to date with the weather.
Steer clear of flooded areas.

Droughts

Droughts mean extended dry spells with not enough rain. In places like the Western Cape, they usually hit during the winter months, from May to August. The interior areas, such as parts of Gauteng, the Free State, and the Northern Cape, are more prone to summer droughts from December to February.

If you’re in a drought-affected area, get ready for potential water shortages. Stock up on water and stay tuned to the news for any restrictions.

Wildfires

Wildfires are a common sight in South Africa during the dry season. These fires can be sparked by long dry spells and high temperatures or by human activities like clearing land for farming.

The Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and parts of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal are hotspots for these blazes. For example, in July 2024, huge wildfires swept through KwaZulu-Natal, burning 14,000 hectares of land.

If you come across a big fire, get out of the area quickly and keep up with local news for the latest updates and evacuation info.

Severe Storms

Severe storms are a summer staple in South Africa, especially in the interior regions like Gauteng, Mpumalanga, and the Free State. KwaZulu-Natal also gets its share of stormy weather.

However, stormy weather may happen at any time of the year. In July 2024, a storm in Cape Town displaced at least 4,500 people.

The good news is that storms are usually forecasted well in advance, so you can plan your visit accordingly. If you’re caught in a storm while already in South Africa, your best bet is to hunker down indoors and wait for the weather to clear.

Earthquakes

South Africa isn’t right on top of major tectonic plate boundaries, but it does get its share of minor quakes and tremors. The hotspot for seismic activity is around Johannesburg and other mining areas in Gauteng. The Western Cape can also suffer tremors from time to time.

The most recent earthquake in South Africa was on July 20, 2024—a light magnitude 3.0 quake about 15 miles (25 km) from Bethal in Mpumalanga. It was pretty shallow but was still felt by a few locals near the epicenter.

If you feel the ground shaking, here’s what to do:

Drop down.
Take cover under something sturdy.
Hang on until it stops.

Tsunamis

South Africa has recorded a total of three tsunamis. The most recent one was in 2006, causing minor damage and thankfully no casualties.

Watch or listen to the local news following a major earthquake. If you’re near the coast after a strong tremor, keep an eye on the ocean. If it suddenly pulls away from the shore, that’s a major tsunami warning. Don’t wait—evacuate immediately and head to higher ground.

Landslides

Landslides can happen in hilly or mountainous areas, especially in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal. For example, between April 8 and 21, 2022, Storm Issa drenched KwaZulu-Natal with heavy rain, causing mudslides in Durban and nearby areas.

Avoid hiking after heavy rain or earthquake—that’s when the mountainous areas are mostly prone to landslides. Do your homework on past landslide activity in the area and avoid it if it’s known to be unstable.

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in South Africa

When heading to South Africa, don’t forget to pack a portable carbon monoxide detector or book a room with one installed. In 2023, this gas poisoned four South African family members.

Carbon monoxide has no smell or color and often leaks from faulty stoves, ACs, or heaters. It can mimic flu symptoms—like itchy eyes, headaches, nausea, and dizziness—but at high levels, it can be deadly in minutes.

Other African countries have also faced issues with this dangerous gas. For instance, a study in Kenya revealed that between 2005 and 2018, 905 guests fell ill due to CO exposure.

So, if your detector starts beeping, open the windows, get out of the room, and breathe some fresh air ASAP!

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of South Africa Beaches

South Africa has 47 Blue Flag beaches—these are top-rated spots recognized for outstanding environmental care, safety, and amenities.

Before you hit the waves, get local advice on tides and currents—conditions change from beach to beach and day to day. Stick to beaches with lifeguards and swim in the designated safe zones marked by red-and-yellow flags.

South Africa uses flags to keep you informed about the presence of sharks. A green flag means the water’s clear, a black flag means it’s too murky to spot sharks, a red flag indicates a shark was seen earlier, and a white flag with a black shark means a shark’s currently in the water.

Listen for sirens, as they are also used to indicate shark presence. If you hear one while swimming, get out quickly but calmly.

Watch out for blue bottles and jellyfish. If there are warnings, skip the swim. Even stepping on jellyfish stings washed up on shore can be a real pain.

Never swim alone, after eating a big meal, or if you’ve been drinking. Follow lifeguard instructions, layer on SPF, and drink plenty of water. And, of course, keep an eye on your belongings.

South Africa Weather Patterns: What to Expect

South Africa’s terrain is mostly a high plateau and comes with a full spectrum of weather patterns.

Overall, it has a subtropical climate with dry, sunny winters that can be chilly at night and hot, thunderstorm-heavy summers.

The west is arid and has more of a desert climate, while the eastern part, including Johannesburg and Pretoria, sees more rain. The western coast is cool and dry, especially around the Namib Desert. Cape Town enjoys mild, rainy winters and warm, sunny summers. On the southern and eastern coasts, the climate is more Mediterranean.

The Weather in Cape Town

In Cape Town, temperatures usually range from 48°F (9°C) to 76°F (24°C).

The warm season kicks off in early December and runs through the end of March, with daily highs above 74°F (23°C). January is the hottest month, averaging highs of 76°F (24°C) and lows of 63°F (17°C).

The cool season stretches from late May to mid-September, with daily highs below 65°F (18°C). July is the coldest month, with average lows of 48°F (9°C) and highs of 63°F (17°C).

The rainy season runs from March to the beginning of December. June is the wettest month, averaging 2.9 inches (74 mm) of rain. The dry spell lasts from December to March, with February being the driest, seeing just 0.4 inches (10 mm) of rain.

Cape Town gets windy from October to mid-March, with average speeds over 12.2 mph (19.6 km/h). January is the windiest, averaging 13.7 mph (22 km/h), while May is the calmest with winds averaging 10.8 mph (17.4 km/h).

For warm water, visit between late December and March, when temperatures are above 65°F (18°C). February enjoys the warmest water at 66°F (19°C) and the clearest skies—perfect for beach days. On the other hand, August has the coldest water, with an average temperature of 59°F (15°C), and May is the cloudiest month, with overcast skies 43% of the time.

Monthly Average Temperatures in Cape Town

MonthFahrenheit (°F)Celsius (°C)

January6920.5

February6920.5

March6719.4

April6317.2

May5915

June5613.3

July5512.7

August5613.3

September5814.4

October6116.1

November6417.7

December6820

Source: WeatherSpark, 2024 data

When Is the Best Time to Visit South Africa?

The best time to visit South Africa is from June to October when dry days make for perfect safari wildlife spotting.

For beach lovers, the sizzling summer months of December to February are unbeatable. Or, try March when the crowds thin out while the weather is still gorgeous, ideal for a peaceful beach escape.

If whale-watching along South Africa’s Whale Coast is on your list, visit between June and November, with September being the peak time for sightings.

How to Stay Safe in South Africa

Hiking Tips

Never hike alone—four or more is the way to go (always with a professional guide).
Tell someone (hotel front desk, another traveler, or a local friend) your trail plans and expected return time.
Stick to the paths to avoid getting lost.
Finish your hike before dark.
Respect those “no entry” signs—they’re there for a reason.
Carry a fully-charged cell phone with local emergency numbers saved.
Be cautious of everyone, especially “hikers” without proper gear.
Pack enough water and snacks to keep you energized.
Dress right and pack a warm jacket—mountain weather can change in a snap.
Public Wi-Fi is easy to find in bigger cities, but if you’re venturing into nature, grab a South African SIM card for the best cellular and mobile data service.

Safari Tips

Respect the guide’s instructions—they know best!
Keep your voice down around animals.
Stay in the car during game drives—no standing up, hanging out of windows, or sitting on the roof.
On self-drive safaris, don’t get too close to the animals. Give them space.
Never drive between elephants in a herd, especially mothers and their young.
No running or jogging in wildlife areas—predators might think you’re prey.
Keep food out of your tent to avoid attracting wildlife.
Use insect repellent to fend off mosquitoes.
Wear a hat, use sunscreen, and drink plenty of water to stay cool and hydrated.
Avoid bright colors and strong perfumes.
In tsetse-fly areas, skip the dark clothes—they attract the flies.
Bring warm clothes for those chilly morning game drives in open vehicles.

Steet Tips

Local advice is gold! Ask your host about the best bars and restaurants, how to get around, and which areas to avoid.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but some places only take cash. Keep a small stash of notes and coins handy.
Withdraw modest amounts from ATMs and always go to the ones inside malls or banks.
Keep your car doors locked and keep windows up. Leave a car-length gap at traffic lights for a quick escape if needed.
Always take a taxi at night.
Watch how much you drink. If you’re tipsy or drunk, you’re more vulnerable.

Other Tips

Check passport and visa requirements.
Get all required vaccinations.
Use booking sites like TripAdvisor or Booking and read reviews carefully. Pay attention to frequent safety complaints.
Follow online news before your trip to check for any issues at your destination.
Make copies of important travel documents or keep them online.
Store your valuables, copies of your documents, and extra money in your hotel’s safety deposit box.
Be polite and respectful to police and military personnel. If asked for a bribe, a light attitude and a joke might help you out.
Even with progressive laws, homosexuality can be culturally unacceptable in some areas. Check online forums and chat with local LGBTQ+ community members for info on LGBTQ-friendly spots.

Useful Apps/Sites to Enhance Your Experience

Navigate the streets with Waze or Google Maps
Order a ride-share with Uber
Catch your train on time with Gautrain
Hop on the bus through the MyCiTi bus
Stay ahead of the weather with AfricaWeather
Track your location, request emergency help, or report suspicious activity through Buzzer
Keep track of everyone’s location and chat in-app with Life360
Learn some Zulu with Duolingo
Order food through Mr. D Food
Explore everything South Africa offers with the South Africa GuideWithMe

Emergency Numbers

Nationwide Emergency Response: 10111
Ambulance: 10177
Disaster Management Center: 012 848 4602

Safe Travels!

Sure, South Africa has a reputation that might make you think twice. But as a tourist, you’ll likely have a great time if you plan carefully. Choose your spots wisely, keep common sense (like avoiding certain areas after dark), and you’ll be all set.

Travel smart, plan well, and enjoy your adventure!

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